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PART 1 2
Over
the past decade a plethora of information about
left and right brain hemispheric functioning has
made its way into the mainstream. This article
describes information about the basic processing
functions of the right hemisphere of the brain
because a nonverbal learning disability is a function
of impaired right brain functioning.
The right brain is critical in identifying
and understanding the expression of our emotions
and the processing of various kinds of visual-spatial
input. An impairment of the right hemisphere has
significant implications for social functioning.
These two aspects of brain functioning (understanding
social cues and emotions) have to work together
in order for a person to process not only visual
information but to interpret its meaning related
to emotions.
An example of this is that a child may
be able to see a person’s facial features
and recognize them as eyes, nose, mouth etc.,
but is not able to interpret the emotional implications
of what they see as anger, joy or sadness. The
emotional interpretation is a different kind of
understanding than just the seeing features of
the face and one that is vital to being able to
function socially.
Because the majority of us do not have
to cognitively think about what a person is conveying
in their facial expression, we take this ability
for granted. This ability for interpretation goes
even further when one has to see a frown and determine
whether it is a signal for confusion or for disapproval.
Knowing what that frown means becomes a crucial
piece of the communication chain and triggers
a need for us to ask for clarification or to ignore
it and see what happens and then deal with it.
The ability for us, as human beings, to
live together in harmony relies on our being able
to read complex social information such as the
meaning of a frown effectively and making a functional
choice as to how we are going to respond or react
to the nonverbal message being sent. When this
ability is impaired, there are serious consequences
for communication and relationships.
Facial expressions are not the only nonverbal
mechanism for relaying nonverbal information.
Body gestures and the tone of voice (sometimes
called prosody) used with the verbal information
also carries a powerful amount of information
which may in fact be totally contrary to the words
used in the communication. Research, when comparing
left and right brain functioning, typically finds
that the right brain actually specializes in these
types of interpretations. More
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